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Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: An open and shut case?
1 January, 2007 by Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Michael Meredith
Drake Passage opening has often been viewed as a single, discrete event, possibly associated with abrupt changes in global circulation and climate at or near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. A new…Read more on Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: An open and shut case?
Epimeria schiaparelli sp. nov., an amphipod crustacean (family Epimeriidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with molecular characterisation of the species complex
1 January, 2007 by Katrin Linse
Epimeria schiaparelli sp. nov. from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, is described in detail. The new species occurs on the shelf in 130–350 m depth. Epimeria schiaparelli can be distinguished from…Atmospheric temperature responses to solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity
1 January, 2007 by Hua Lu, Richard Horne
The relative effects of solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity on the atmospheric temperature anomalies (Ta) are examined from the monthly to interdecadal timescales. Geomagnetic Ap (Ap) signals are found primarily…Read more on Atmospheric temperature responses to solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity
Modelling Late Oligocene C4 grasses and climate
1 January, 2007
Evidence suggests that C4 grasses, adapted to conditions of low CO2, high temperatures, and water-stressed environments, expanded relatively quickly, and in several geographically distinct regions, during the Late Miocene (approximately…Read more on Modelling Late Oligocene C4 grasses and climate
A revised geochemical grouping of Gondwana LIP: distinctive sources and processes at the Weddell and Limpopo triple junctions
1 January, 2007 by Philip Leat
The magma types belonging to the Gondwana large igneous province can be divided into two categories based on, respectively, their primitive mantle-like and fractionated Sm/Yb and Sr/Zr values, different Sr…Satellite tracking and diving behaviour of sub-adult narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in Svalbard, Norway
1 January, 2007
Three juvenile narwhals captured during August 1998 in the northeast of Svalbard, Norway, were equipped with satellite-relayed data loggers (SRDLs) that transmitted diving and swim-speed data, in addition to location,…Oceanographic processes near the Filchner Sill – plans for fieldwork in 2007
1 January, 2007 by Povl Abrahamsen, Keith Makinson, Keith Nicholls
Introduction Over the Antarctic continental shelves, the focus of attention has been on the export of cold dense shelf waters to the world’s deep ocean and their contribution to Antarctic…Read more on Oceanographic processes near the Filchner Sill – plans for fieldwork in 2007
Half-century seasonal relationships between the Southern Annular Mode and Antarctic temperatures
1 January, 2007 by Gareth Marshall
In this short communication we examine the relationship between the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode (SAM) and Antarctic near-surface temperatures using data from Antarctic stations for 1957-2004. This near half-century period…Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian Margin
1 January, 2007
Centennial climate variability over the last ice age exhibits clear bipolar behavior. High-resolution analyses of marine sediment cores from the Iberian margin trace a number of associated changes simultaneously. Proxies…Herbivory in Antarctic fossil forests: evolutionary and palaeoclimatic significance
1 January, 2007
Many collections of Eocene Fossil leaves from Antarctica contain a rich store of insect trace fossils, indicating that insects were an important component of the unique forests that grew in…Read more on Herbivory in Antarctic fossil forests: evolutionary and palaeoclimatic significance
An attempt to revisit the global biogeography of limno-terrestrial Tardigrada
1 January, 2007 by Sandra McInnes, Sandra McInnes
The major increase in distribution records of limno-terrestrial tardigrades over the last ten years has enabled us to reassess the global biogeography of the Tardigrada using cluster analysis, principal components…Read more on An attempt to revisit the global biogeography of limno-terrestrial Tardigrada
Elevated UV-B radiation modifies the extractability of carbohydrates from leaf litter of Quercus robur
1 January, 2007 by Kevin Newsham
We examined the influence of elevated UV-B radiation on the extractability of carbohydrates from leaf litter of Quercus robur. Saplings were exposed to a 30% elevation above the ambient level…Slot region electron loss timescales due to plasmaspheric hiss and lightning-generated whistlers
1 January, 2007 by Nigel Meredith, Richard Horne, Sarah Glauert
Energetic electrons (E > 100 keV) in the Earth's radiation belts undergo Doppler-shifted cyclotron resonant interactions with a variety of whistler mode waves leading to pitch angle scattering and subsequent…Consistent and contrasting decadal Arctic sea ice thickness predictions from a highly optimized sea ice model
1 January, 2007
Decadal hindcast simulations of Arctic Ocean sea ice thickness made by a modern dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model and forced independently by both the ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data sets are…Seasonal variation of peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) in coastal Antarctica measured with a new instrument for the detection of sub-part per trillion mixing ratios of PAN
1 January, 2007
An automated gas chromatograph with sample pre-concentration for the measurement of peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) was constructed with a minimum detection limit below 1 pptv. This instrument was deployed at the British…Slowest of the slow: latitudinal insensitivity of burrowing capacity in the bivalve Laternula
1 January, 2007 by Lloyd Peck, Simon Morley
Low temperature limits the rate of biochemical reactions and aerobic scopes of cold water ectotherms. To compensate for this limiting effect, animals living in cold environments often possess physiological or…A comparison of the probability distribution of observed substorm magnitude with that predicted by a minimal substorm model
1 January, 2007 by Mervyn Freeman
We compare the probability distributions of substorm magnetic bay magnitudes from observations and a minimal substorm model. The observed distribution was derived previously and independently using the IL index from…Hypoxia tolerance associated with activity reduction is a key adaptation for Laternula elliptica seasonal energetics
1 January, 2007 by Lloyd Peck, Simon Morley
Seasonal dormancy is a widespread mechanism for reducing energy expenditure during periods of low energy availability. Seasonal variation in activity and the cost of pumping water through the siphons were…Spatial and temporal operation of the Scotia Sea ecosystem: a review of large-scale links in a krill centred food web
1 January, 2007 by Andrew Clarke, Andrew Fleming, Eugene Murphy, Geraint Tarling, Iain Staniland, Jaume Forcada, Jonathan Watkins, Martin Collins, Michael Meredith, Nadine Johnston, Peter Enderlein, Paul Rodhouse, Philip Trathan, Peter Ward, Sally Thorpe, Simeon Hill
The Scotia Sea ecosystem is a major component of the circumpolar Southern Ocean system, where productivity and predator demand for prey are high. The eastward-flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and…Climatically driven fluctuations in Southern Ocean ecosystems
1 January, 2007 by Eugene Murphy, Jaume Forcada, Jonathan Watkins, Michael Meredith, Nadine Johnston, Philip Trathan, Sally Thorpe
Determining how climate fluctuations affect ocean ecosystems requires an understanding of how biological and physical processes interact across a wide range of scales. Here we examine the role of physical…Read more on Climatically driven fluctuations in Southern Ocean ecosystems
Ice flow modulated by tides at up to annual periods on Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica
1 January, 2007 by Andy Smith
For over 2-years we have collected GPS data similar to 40 km upstream of the grounding line on Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica. Here we examine deviations from mean downstream…Neogene environmental history deduced from glacigenic sediments on James Ross Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula
1 January, 2007
The stability, configuration and volume of the Cenozoic Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) are poorly known and contentious. Our investigation of late Neogene glacial and interglacial sediments from James Ross Island,…Reconciling complexity with stability in naturally assembling food webs
1 January, 2007 by Anje-Margriet Neutel
Understanding how complex food webs assemble through time is fundamental both for ecological theory and for the development of sustainable strategies of ecosystem conservation and restoration. The build-up of complexity…Read more on Reconciling complexity with stability in naturally assembling food webs
Interactive effects of warming and species loss on model Antarctic microbial food webs
1 January, 2007 by Kevin Newsham
1. Predicting the effects of warming and species loss on ecosystems are two significant challenges currently facing ecologists. However, little is known of the interactive effects of these two factors.…Read more on Interactive effects of warming and species loss on model Antarctic microbial food webs
Paradigm misplaced? Antarctic marine ecosystems are affected by climate change as well as biological processes and harvesting
1 January, 2007 by Eugene Murphy, Philip Trathan
A recent review by Ainley et al. has suggested that recent investigations of the ecological structure and processes of the Southern Ocean have “almost exclusively taken a bottom-up, forcing-by-physical-processes approach…New compilation of the Amundsen Sea continental shelf bathymetry
1 January, 2007 by Robert Larter
The Amundsen Sea continental shelf is one of the remotest areas of coastal Antarctica, and was relatively unexplored until the 1980s. Over the last two decades, however, oceanographic and geological…Read more on New compilation of the Amundsen Sea continental shelf bathymetry
Bathymetry of the Amundsen Sea continental shelf: implications for geology, oceanography, and glaciology
1 January, 2007 by Robert Larter
The Amundsen Sea continental shelf is one of the most remote areas of coastal Antarctica and was relatively unexplored until the late 1980s. Over the last two decades, increased oceanographic…Till characteristics, genesis and transport beneath Antarctic paleo-ice streams
1 January, 2007 by Robert Larter
[1] Marine geophysical data from the Antarctic continental shelf indicate the former presence of ice streams that drained through bathymetric troughs during the last glacial cycle. Streaming flow is recorded…Read more on Till characteristics, genesis and transport beneath Antarctic paleo-ice streams
UV-tolerance and instantaneous physiological stress responses of two Antarctic amphipod species Gondogeneia antarctica and Djerboa furcipes during exposure to UV radiation
1 January, 2007
We investigated the shielding against solar ultraviolet radiation and inducible damage, as well as the short-term response of whole animal metabolic rate in two Antarctic shallow water amphipod species. Light…Origin, age, sex and breeding status of wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans), northern (Macronectes halli) and southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) attending demersal longliners in Falkland Islands and Scotia Ridge waters, 2001–2005
1 January, 2007 by Andrew Wood, Richard Phillips
A total of 547 sightings of 291 banded wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans and 21 sightings of 14 banded giant petrels Macronectes spp. were made from toothfish longliners operating on the…The EDC3 chronology for the EPICA Dome C ice core
1 January, 2007 by Eric Wolff
The EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) Dome C drilling in East Antarctica has now been completed to a depth of 3260 m, at only a few meters…Read more on The EDC3 chronology for the EPICA Dome C ice core
Influence of a non-uniform velocity field on isochrone geometry along a steady flowline of an ice sheet
1 January, 2007 by Richard Hindmarsh, Richard Hindmarsh
The relationship between velocity field and isochrone geometry along a steady flowline of an ice sheet is examined. The method is analytical and based upon the stream function and its…Investigations of meltwater refreezing and density variations in the snowpack and firn within the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet
1 January, 2007
The mass balance of polythermal ice masses is critically dependent on the proportion of surface-generated meltwater that subsequently refreezes in the snowpack and firn. In order to quantify this effect…Numerical modeling of ocean-ice interactions under Pine Island Bay’s ice shelf.
1 January, 2007 by Adrian Jenkins, Paul Holland
A two-dimensional numerical model is used to simulate the dynamics of buoyant, meltwater-rich plumes flowing beneath the ice shelf occupying much of Pine Island Bay, West Antarctica. Recent studies have…Read more on Numerical modeling of ocean-ice interactions under Pine Island Bay’s ice shelf.
First evidence for a bipolar distribution of dominant freshwater lake bacterioplankton
1 January, 2007 by David Pearce
As a result of the recent application of DNA based technology to the investigation of maritime Antarctic freshwater lakes, patterns have begun to emerge in the bacterioplankton communities that dominate…Read more on First evidence for a bipolar distribution of dominant freshwater lake bacterioplankton
Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora
1 January, 2007 by Andrew Clarke, Helen Peat, Peter Convey
Aim To establish how well the terrestrial flora of the Antarctic has been sampled, how well the flora is known, and to determine the major patterns in diversity and biogeography.…Read more on Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora
Very slow development in two Antarctic bivalve molluscs, the infaunal clam Laternula elliptica and the scallop Adamussium colbecki
1 January, 2007 by Lloyd Peck
Embryos of the large infaunal clam Laternula elliptica and the scallop Adamussium colbecki, from Antarctica, were cultured over an 18-month period. Their development rates were extremely slow, taking 240 and…Thermal limits of burrowing capacity are linked to oxygen availability and size in the Antarctic clam Laternula elliptica
1 January, 2007 by Lloyd Peck, Melody Clark, Simon Morley
Animal responses to changing environments are most commonly studied in relation to temperature change. The current paradigm for marine ectotherms is that temperature limits are set through oxygen limitation. Oxygen…Extensive storage of basal meltwater in the onset region of a major West Antarctic ice stream
1 January, 2007 by Andy Smith
A major meltwater body exists beneath a tributary of Bindschadler Ice Stream, West Antarctica, in a region where subglacial lakes have not been mapped but near where rapid vertical motion…Particle acceleration by fluctuating electric fields at a magnetic field null point
1 January, 2007
Particle acceleration consequences from fluctuating electric ields superposed on an X-type magnetic field in collisionless solar plasma are studied. Such a system is chosen to mimic generic features of dynamic…Read more on Particle acceleration by fluctuating electric fields at a magnetic field null point
Ciliate biogeography in Antarctic and Arctic freshwater ecosystems: endemism or global distribution of species?
1 January, 2007
Ciliate diversity was investigated in situ in freshwater ecosystems of the maritime (South Shetland Islands, mainly Livingston Island, 63°S) and continental Antarctic (Victoria Land, 75°S), and the High Arctic (Svalbard,…Foraging behaviour of four albatross species by night and day
1 January, 2007 by Janet Silk, Richard Phillips, Vsevolod Afanasyev
We integrated information from satellite transmitters, GPS loggers and wet/dry activity loggers to compare the at-sea behaviour of 4 sympatric albatross species by night and day: wandering Diomedea exulans, grey-headed…Read more on Foraging behaviour of four albatross species by night and day
Movements, winter distribution and activity patterns of Falkland and brown skuas: insights from loggers and isotopes
1 January, 2007 by Janet Silk, Richard Phillips, Vsevolod Afanasyev
In the first published study of the wintering ranges and activity patterns of skuas from any colony, we combined tracking (geolocator) and stable isotope analysis in a comparison of migration…Phytoplankton community composition around the Crozet Plateau, with emphasis on diatoms and Phaeocystis
1 January, 2007 by Peter Ward, Sophie Fielding
Phytoplankton community composition has important implications for upper-ocean biogeochemistry and export production. The species composition of the phytoplankton community (diatoms, Phaeocystis antarctica) was examined around the Crozet Plateau (Southern Ocean)…Widespread acceleration of tidewater glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula
1 January, 2007 by David Vaughan, Hamish Pritchard
Over the last half century, the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) has been among the most rapidly warming regions on Earth. This has led to increased summer snowmelt, loss of ice shelves,…Read more on Widespread acceleration of tidewater glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula
Thermal limits and adaptation in marine Antarctic ectotherms: an integrative view
1 January, 2007 by Lloyd Peck
A cause and effect understanding of thermal limitation and adaptation at various levels of biological organization is crucial in the elaboration of how the Antarctic climate has shaped the functional…Read more on Thermal limits and adaptation in marine Antarctic ectotherms: an integrative view
Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions
1 January, 2007
CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning and industrial processes have been accelerating at a global scale, with their growth rate increasing from 1.1% y(-1) for 1990-1999 to >3% y(-1) for 2000-2004.…Read more on Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions
OH and halogen atom influence on the variability of non-methane hydrocarbons in the Antarctic Boundary Layer
1 January, 2007 by Anna Jones
Measurements of C2–C8 non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) have been made in situ at Halley Base, Antarctica (75°35'S, 26°19'W) from February 2004 to February 2005 as part of the Chemistry of the…Monitoring and management in the Antarctic – making the link between science and policy
1 January, 2007
Management of human impacts in the Antarctic requires an effective system of monitoring to provide information about the process being managed and the effectiveness of management actions. Human impacts arise…Read more on Monitoring and management in the Antarctic – making the link between science and policy
Egg development, hatching rhythm and moult patterns in Paralomis spinosissima (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Lithodidae) from South Georgia waters (Southern Ocean)
1 January, 2007 by Mark Belchier
Larval release, hatching rhythms and moult patterns were examined in a captive population of the subantarctic lithodid, Paralomis spinosissima from the South Georgia and Shag Rocks region. Larvae hatched throughout…Distribution and ecology of Chaenocephalus aceratus (Channichthyidae) around South Georgia and Shag Rocks (Southern Ocean)
1 January, 2007 by Martin Collins, Mark Belchier
Chaenocephalus aceratus (Family Channicthyidae) is one of the dominant species of demersal fish living on the South Georgia shelf where it is caught in low numbers as by-catch in the…Effect of oceanographic conditions on the winter movements of rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome from Staten Island, Argentina
1 January, 2007 by Philip Trathan
We used Argos satellite transmitters to monitor the movement and oceanographic habitats used by rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome during their winter dispersal from Staten Island, Argentina, for 2002 (n…Inter-annual variation in provisioning behaviour of southern rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome at Staten Island, Argentina
1 January, 2007 by Philip Trathan
Understanding the relationship between reproductive performance and food availability requires knowledge about many different variables, including such factors as the length of incubation shifts, provisioning rates and patterns, as well…Storm time short-lived bursts of relativistic electron precipitation detected by subionospheric radio wave propagation
1 January, 2007 by Mark Clilverd
In this study we report on ground-based observations of short bursts of relativistic electron precipitation (REP), detected by a subionospheric propagation sensor in Sodankyla, Finland during 2005. In two similar…Lightning-driven inner radiation belt energy deposition into the atmosphere: implications for ionisation-levels and neutral chemistry
1 January, 2007 by Mark Clilverd
Lightning-generated whistlers lead to coupling between the troposphere, the Van Allen radiation belts and the lower-ionosphere through Whistler-induced electron precipitation (WEP). Lightning produced whistlers interact with cyclotron resonant radiation belt…Radiation belt electron precipitation into the atmosphere: Recovery from a geomagnetic storm
1 January, 2007 by Mark Clilverd, Nigel Meredith
Large geomagnetic storms are associated with electron population changes in the outer radiation belt and the slot region, often leading to significant increases in the relativistic electron population. The increased…Introduction: Antarctic ecology from genes to ecosystems. Part 2. Evolution, diversity and functional ecology
1 January, 2007 by Andrew Clarke, Eugene Murphy, Nadine Johnston
The Antarctic biota has evolved over the last 100 million years in increasingly isolated and cold conditions. As a result, Antarctic species, from micro-organisms to vertebrates, have adapted to life…Evolution and biodiversity of Antarctic organisms: a molecular perspective
1 January, 2007
The Antarctic biota is highly endemic, and the diversity and abundance of taxonomic groups differ from elsewhere in the world. Such characteristics have resulted from evolution in isolation in an…Read more on Evolution and biodiversity of Antarctic organisms: a molecular perspective
Influences of ozone depletion, the solar cycle and the QBO on the Southern Annular Mode
1 January, 2007 by Howard Roscoe
We present results of multiple regressions of the leading mode of atmospheric variability at southern high latitudes: the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). It is regressed against indices with large interannual…Read more on Influences of ozone depletion, the solar cycle and the QBO on the Southern Annular Mode
A new surface accumulation map for western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, from interpolation of point measurements
1 January, 2007 by Robert Mulvaney
As a result of intensive field activities carried out by several nations over the past 15 years, a set of accumulation measurements for western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, was collected,…Oxygen three-isotope fractionation lines in terrestrial silicate minerals: an inter-laboratory comparison of hydrothermal quartz and eclogitic garnet
1 January, 2007 by Martin Miller
Geochemical—and perhaps biochemical—processes may yield tell-tale proxies in rocks and minerals on the Earth or other planetary bodies, in the form of distinctive slopes of linear fractionation arrays on the…“EDML1”: a chronology for the EPICA deep ice core from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, over the last 150 000 years
1 January, 2007 by Eric Wolff
A chronology called EDML1 has been developed for the EPICA ice core from Dronning Maud Land (EDML). EDML1 is closely interlinked with EDC3, the new chronology for the EPICA ice…Breeding frequency in Grey-headed Albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma
1 January, 2007 by Andrew Wood, Richard Phillips
Although Grey-headed Albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma are usually regarded as biennial breeders, taking a year off following a successful breeding attempt, a small proportion of successful birds attempt to breed annually.…Read more on Breeding frequency in Grey-headed Albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma
Boundary layer halogens in coastal Antarctica
1 January, 2007 by Anna Jones, Howard Roscoe
Halogens influence the oxidizing capacity of Earth's troposphere, and iodine oxides form ultrafine aerosols, which may have an impact on climate. We report year-round measurements of boundary layer iodine oxide…Stroke frequency, but not swimming speed, is related to body size in free-ranging seabirds, pinnipeds and cetaceans
1 January, 2007 by Philip Trathan
It is obvious, at least qualitatively, that small animals move their locomotory apparatus faster than large animals: small insects move their wings invisibly fast, while large birds flap their wings…Recent human-induced salinity changes in Ramsar-listed Orielton Lagoon, south-east Tasmania, Australia: a new approach for coastal lagoon conservation and management
1 January, 2007 by Dominic Hodgson
1. Many coastal lagoons in eastern Australia have changed as a result of recent human activities. However, it is often difficult to determine the extent of change and the ecological…Intra-annual variability in the density of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) at South Georgia, 2002-2005: within-year variation provides a new framework for interpreting previous ‘annual’ estimates of krill density
1 January, 2007 by Eugene Murphy, Jonathan Watkins, Peter Enderlein
Upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profilers (300 kHz) and echo sounders (125 kHz) were deployed on moorings on- and off-shelf to the northwest of South Georgia between 14 October 2002 and…Impact of instantaneous sea ice removal in a coupled general circulation model
1 January, 2007
1] The impact of extreme sea ice initial conditions on modelled climate is analysed for a fully coupled atmosphere ocean sea ice general circulation model, the Hadley Centre climate model…Read more on Impact of instantaneous sea ice removal in a coupled general circulation model
Rich and rare – first insights into species diversity and abundance of Antarctic abyssal Gastropoda (Mollusca)
1 January, 2007 by Katrin Linse
The abyssal depths of the polar oceans are thought to be low in diversity compared with the shallower polar shelves and temperate and tropical deep-sea basins. Our recent study on…Approaches to resolving cephalopod movement and migration patterns
1 January, 2007 by Claire Waluda
Cephalopod movement occurs during all phases of the life history, with the abundance and location of cephalopod populations strongly influenced by the prevalence and scale of their movements. Environmental parameters,…Read more on Approaches to resolving cephalopod movement and migration patterns
NOx enhancements in the middle atmosphere during 2003-2004 polar winter: relative significance of solar proton events and the aurora as source
1 January, 2007 by Mark Clilverd
In this study we combine odd nitrogen (NOx) observations from the GOMOS and POAM III instruments with a radio wave ionization index to provide a detailed description of the generation…Synchronisation of the EDML and EDC ice cores for the last 52 kyr by volcanic signature matching
1 January, 2007 by Eric Wolff
A common time scale for the EPICA ice cores from Dome C (EDC) and Dronning Maud Land (EDML) has been established. Since the EDML core was not drilled on a…Mass balance of Devon Ice Cap, Canadian Arctic
1 January, 2007
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar data show that Devon Ice Cap (DIC), northern Canada, is drained through a network of 11 glacier systems. More than half of all ice discharge is…Oceanographic fieldwork in the Amundsen Sea: an overview of cruise JR141
1 January, 2007 by Adrian Jenkins, Deb Shoosmith
Introduction This report provides an overview of a 2006 cruise to the Amundsen Sea, the oceanographic data collected, and how we intend to use these data to further our understanding…Read more on Oceanographic fieldwork in the Amundsen Sea: an overview of cruise JR141
Exploration of Ellsworth Subglacial Lake: a concept paper on the development, organisation and execution of an experiment to explore, measure and sample the environment of a West Antarctic subglacial lake
1 January, 2007 by Andy Smith, Dominic Hodgson, David Pearce, Ed King, Hugh Corr, Keith Makinson, Richard Hindmarsh, Richard Hindmarsh
Antarctic subglacial lakes have, over the past few years, been hypothesised to house unique forms of life and hold detailed sedimentary records of past climate change. Testing this hypothesis requires…Late Glacial history of the Ross Sea sector of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: evidence from englacial layering at Talos Dome, East Antarctica
1 January, 2007
The timing of West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) expansion and retreat during the last glacial cycle is crucial to evaluating the processes controlling ice sheet fluctuations. There is currently debate…Halogens and their role in polar boundary-layer ozone depletion
1 January, 2007 by Eric Wolff, Howard Roscoe
During springtime in the polar regions, unique photochemistry converts inert halide salt ions (e.g. Br-) into reactive halogen species (e.g. Br atoms and BrO) that deplete ozone in the boundary…Read more on Halogens and their role in polar boundary-layer ozone depletion
Observations of hydroxyl and the sum of peroxy radicals at Summit, Greenland during summer 2003
1 January, 2007
The first measurements of peroxy (HO2+RO2) and hydroxyl (OH) radicals above the arctic snowpack were collected during the summer 2003 campaign at Summit, Greenland. The median measured number densities for…Acclimation effects on thermal tolerances of springtails from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: Indigenous and invasive species
1 January, 2007 by Roger Worland
Collembola are abundant and functionally significant arthropods in sub-Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems, and their importance has increased as a consequence of the many invasive alien species that have been introduced to…Scavenging in Antarctica: intense variation between sites and seasons in shallow benthic necrophagy
1 January, 2007 by David Barnes
The response of scavengers to a feeding cue at Adelaide Island, West Antarctic Peninsula was investigated using a baited video camera system. Fourteen experimental deployments, each lasting 72 h were…Ice disturbance intensity structures benthic communities in nearshore Antarctic waters
1 January, 2007
Ice scouring is one of the 5 most significant natural forces acting on ecosystems, yet very few data exist linking the intensity of ice disturbance with parameters of benthic community…Read more on Ice disturbance intensity structures benthic communities in nearshore Antarctic waters
The influence of depth, site exposure and season on the intensity of iceberg scouring in nearshore Antarctic waters
1 January, 2007 by David Barnes
Ice scour disturbance has a significant effect on the physical and biological characteristics of polar benthos. A series of grids, each consisting of 25 markers, were deployed along depth transects…The influence of ice scour on benthic communities at three contrasting sites at Adelaide Island, Antarctica
1 January, 2007 by David Barnes
Ice scouring is a key structuring force acting on high latitude shallow benthic communities. Despite its importance, detailed studies of scoured communities are still rare. Here we report the ecological…Scotia Arc kinematics from GPS geodesy
1 January, 2007 by Ed King
GPS crustal velocity data from the Scotia and South Sandwich plates, transform azimuths, spreading data, and an updated earthquake slip vector catalog provide the first Scotia and South Sandwich plate…